All plans now 50% off - Limited offer for Business and Individual Subscriber accounts. Discount expires on Sunday, 02 April 2023.

Refused  DOHENY AND NESBITT 5 BAGGOT STREET LOWER DUBLIN 2

Dec 21 2022

Application Received

Feb 23 2023

Decision Due

Feb 23 2023

Decision
  • Submitted to Dublin City Council, 21 / 12 / 2022
  • Application Type: Retention Permission
  • Current Status: Decision Notice Issued
  • Decision Text: REFUSE RETENTION PERMISSION
  • Decision Summary: Refused
View Applicant, Docs & File
Get Alerts for this Location
-- View Live Map (full screen map - includes planning application boundaries, zonings & other planning-related mapped content)

-- Signup Now to link to Commencement Notice details
Development:
RETENTION: PROTECTED STRUCTURE: Retention of unauthorised att... Signup to read full development description
An Bord Pleanála Information:
View Applicant, Docs & File
Get Alerts for this Location
Creative Commons LicensePlanning Data is published by Department of Housing, Planning and Local Government and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

  • Distance: Received: Decision: Development Address: Development Description:
    490m 07/03/2023 N/A Tang Cafe 2 Cumberland Place Fenian Street Dublin 2 D02 H0V5 The development will consist of the erection of two no. external powder coated steel framed pergola style canopies with retractable canvas roof cover above part of the existing outdoor seating area of the café.... login required. Details...
    490m 28/02/2023 N/A 35 Westland Row & 35 Harcourt Row Dublin 2 PROTECTED STRUCTURE: permission is sought for 1. omission of the permitted new 4-storey structure above the roof of the (existing) central single-storey structure, 2. extension of the permitted barrel-vaulted rooflight to the central single-storey structure, 3. erection of an e... login required. Details...
    180m 09/02/2023 N/A 29-30 Baggot Street Lower Dublin 2 PROTECTED STRUCTURE: The development will consist of: (i) demolition of existing single storey garage structure; (ii) construction of residential development comprising (a) 1 no. two-storey three-bedroom mews dwelling with 1 no. rooflight and rear garden area; and, (b) 1 no. three-storey three-bedroom mews dwelling with inset garage (1 no. par... login required. Details...
    480m 01/02/2023 N/A 1 Holles Street Dublin 2 D02 FX74 PERMISSION & RETENTION: PROTECTED STRUCTURE: 1. Retention permission for Change of Use (residential use-single dwelling)(formerly Office). 2. Retention Permission for alterations carried out to include: removal of modern internal partition walls and modern doors, removal of redundant modern services, and removal of modern office fit-out. 3. Planning Permission for proposed works to include: (A) the removal of existing single storey 4.8 sqm. structure to rear of building, removal of later interventions and removal of redundant services. (B) Construction of a two storey over basement extension 29.4 sq. metres to the rear with external terrace at second floor 16sq. metres, with enabling alterations to rear facade, new extension 9.2 sq. metres at third floor, to existing stair return providing new internal stair connection between second and third floor with enabling alterations to rear facade and roof. (C) Works to the existing building to include: conservation and refurbishment of the building fabric, including alterations to plan-form, forming and altering door openings, upgrading of services through... login required. Details...
    280m 30/01/2023 N/A 14-15 Kildare Street Dublin 2 D02 V127 PROTECTED STRUCTURE: Development at this site at No. 14-15 Kildare Street, Dublin 2, D02 V127, Protected Structures ref: 4200 (No. 14) and 4201 (No. 15) under the Dublin City Council Record of Protected Structures. The development will consist of the change of use from residential use to use as short-term let accommodation of a total of 9 no. units at No.14 and No.15 Kildare Street, Dublin 2. Change of use from residential to short-term let accommodation includes 4 no. units in No.14 Kildare Street consisting of Unit C-60.90sq.m, 2 bedroom dwelling at First Floor Level; Unit E- 60.90sq.m, 2... login required. Details...
    370m 19/01/2023 GRANT PERMISSION 26 Clare Street Dublin 2 D02 VX59 PROTECTED STRUCTURE:Permission is sought for a material alteration to the Clare St brick façade, a Protected Structure. The development will consist of the restoration and refurbishment of the front brick façade, gentle steam cleaning of façade brickwork, raking out of cementitious pointing, brickwork repair and replacement to badly damaged and spalled bricks, repointing using ... login required. Details...
    480m 13/01/2023 APPLICATION DECLARED INVALID 1 Holles Street Dublin 2 PROTECTED STRUCTURE: PERMISSION & RETENTION: Development works and Retention of Use (residential-single dwelling) at No.1 Holles Street, Dublin 02, a Protected Structure, (formerly Office). Works proposed to include:(1) the retention of alterations carried out (2) removal of modern partition walls, (3) replacement of modern plasterboard ceilings. The removal of (1) existing single storey 4.8sqm. lean-to structure (WC) to rear of building, (2) removal of later interventions and removal of redundant services; and the construction of a (1) new two storey over basement extension 29.4sq.meters to the rear with external terrace at second floor 16sq.meters, with enabling alterations to rear façade, (2) new extension 9.2sq.meters at third floor, to existing stair return providing new internal stair connection between second and third floor with enabling alterations to rear façade, and roof. Works to the existing building include: (1) conservation and refurbishment of the building fabric, including, (1)re-ordering planform of the existing building, (2) formation and alteration of openings, (3)upgrading of services throughout including new sanitary provi... login required. Details...
    460m 06/01/2023 GRANT PERMISSION 3 Fitzwilliam Place Dublin 2 PROTECTED STRUCTURE: The development will consist of the change of use of the premises (Ground Floor & First Floor Return only). The building is a protected structure. The proposed development comprises t... login required. Details...
    40m 22/12/2022 GRANT PERMISSION 11A Baggot Street Lower Dublin 2 D02 HW44 PROTECTED STRUCTURE: The development will consist of the change of use from retail to use as an off-licence at ground floor and ancillary storage at basement level. Internal fit-out works will consist of the levelling of the existing ground floor, provision of internal universal access ramp and unive... login required. Details...
    280m 22/12/2022 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION Basement of 18 Kildare Street Dublin 2 D02 YW63 RETENTION: PROTECTED STRUCTURE: The development consists of retention of the use as a short-term letting Studio apartment comprising of an area of 29.57 sq.m.... login required. Details...
    420m 16/12/2022 GRANT PERMISSION 20 Dawson Street Dublin 2 The proposed development will consist of the following: (i) Change of use of second floor office (with a GFA of 64 sq.m) to dining / seating area and toilet facilities associated with the licenced restaurant and public bar premises at base... login required. Details...
    370m 15/12/2022 APPLICATION DECLARED INVALID 26 Clare Street Dublin 2 PROTECTED STRUCTURE: Permission is sought for the restoration & refurbishment of front brick facade, a Protected Structure. The development will consist of gentle steam cleaning of facade brickwork, raking out of cementitious pointing, brickwork repair and replacement to badly damaged and spalled bricks, repointing using hydraulic lime to a wigged ... login required. Details...
    370m 15/12/2022 GRANT PERMISSION 2 Pembroke Street Upper Dublin 2 D02 NY59 (on the corner of Pembroke Street Upper and Fitzwilliam Court) PROTECTED STRUCTURE : The development will consist of the refurbishment and change of use of the 5-storey (4-storey over basement) terraced property, from office use to 4no. 1 bedroom residential units and 1no. garden. The works will comprise construction of a small single storey extension at ground floor level to the rear (3m2) including a new metal framed window; new doors to the side serving a bin store accessed off Fitzwilliam Court; replacement of a modern dormer window with fire automatic opening vent; minor repairs, cleaning and re-pointing of brickwork to the front and rear facades; c... login required. Details...
    450m 05/12/2022 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 47-48 Kildare Street and No.'s 1 and 2 Nassau Street D02 CT92 Dublin 2 comprise the premises known as the 'Kildare Street Hotel' and incorporating the public house known as 'JP Mooney's. PROTECTED STRUCTURE: The buildings are interlinked and comprise the premises known as the 'Kildare Street Hotel' incorporating the public house known as 'JP Mooney's'. No. 2 Nassau Street is identified on the Record of Protected Structures under RPS Ref. No. 5795. The application site is bounded by Nassau Street to the north and by Kildare Street to the east. No. 46 Kildare Street (RPS Ref. No. 4218) abuts the site to the south. To the west the site is bounded by No.'s 3, 4 and 5 Nassau Street and by Nassau Building, Setanta Centre. No.'s 3, 4 and 5 Nassau Street are also Protected Structures (RPS Ref. No.'s5796, 5797 and 5798 respectively.) The proposed development will consist of repair, refurbishment and alterations to No.'s 47-48 Kildare Street including demolition of modern extensions to the rear and construction of new rear extension; removal of modern façade elements to Kildare Street elevation and repair and refurbishment of facades; repair, refurbishment and alterations to No.2 Nassau Street (RPS Ref. No. 5795) and demolition of the existing fourth storey and construction of new fourth storey in its place; demolition of No.1 Nassau Street (a five storey over basement building) and construction of new 4 storey replacement building; and change of use of all remaining floor space from hotel/public house/night club use to office use to provide for a new interlinked office building on the site. The overall building will have a cumulative gross floor area a of 1,950sq.m in area, of which 1,310sq.m is accommodated within existing buildings, and 640sq.m is new build predominantly at 1 Nassau Street and to the rear of No. 47 and 48 Kildare Street. The main entrance to the office building will be located off Kildare Street with a second entrance located at No. 1 Nassau Street (off Nassau Street). Historic entrances to No. 47 Kildare Street and No. 1 Nassau Street will be reinstated, whilst the entrance to No. 2 Nassau Street will be maintained, upgraded and refurbished. Works to No. 47 and 48 Kildare Street will include extensive conservation works to the roofs, external façades and to the building interiors. Original slate pitched roofs and leaded valleys will be salvaged where feasible for re-use insitu. Conservation works to the façades will consist of the reinstatement of Georgian proportions and detailing including the repair and repointing of historic brickwork and masonry; removal of recent brickwork and render and rep... login required. Details...
    400m 23/11/2022 GRANT PERMISSION 49 Merrion Square East Dublin 2 PROTECTED STRUCTURE: Conversion of the existing ground floor WC to become a print room. Works will comprise the removal of an internal wall, minor alterations in layout, renewal of finishes, amended building services and alterations to the existing glazing.... login required. Details...
    310m 18/11/2022 ADDITIONAL INFORMATION 43-44 Baggot Street Lower Dublin 2 11A Fitzwilliam Street Lower Dublin 2 PROTECTED STRUCTURE: RETENTION: Retention planning permission for: a) change text on sign fascia; b) provide external wall mounted heaters; c) changes t... login required. Details...
    150m 16/11/2022 N/A 127 Baggot Street Lower Dublin 2 PROTECTED STRUCTURE: Permission is sought for repair, reinstatement and renovation works to existing upper floors (ground, first, second and third floors) of existing building in established office use, and change of use from night club to offices of area c 150 sq.m at basement level only, all to existing four-storey over basement terraced building, of area c.508 sq.m. which is a Protected Structure, (RPS Ref.425), at 127 Baggot Street Lower, Dublin 2 for Lenman Investments Limited. The repair and reinstatement works include the following:- at roof level, replace the Velux rooflights with conservation grade rooflights; at third floor level, the reinstatement of one ceiling and partition and 4 no. five-panel door-sets and architraves, and missing skirtings in each room; at second floor lev... login required. Details...
    460m 15/11/2022 APPLICATION DECLARED INVALID 3 Fitzwilliam Place Dublin 2 PROTECTED STRUCTURE: The development will consist of Change of Use of the premises (Ground Floor & First Floor Return only), The building is a protected structure. The proposed development comprises to ... login required. Details...
    490m 14/11/2022 GRANT PERMISSION 3 Leeson Close Dublin 2 rear 64 Lower Leeson Street Dublin 2 PROTECTED STRUCTURE: RPS No. 4426. The development will consist of : 1. A change of use from office to residential. The proposed development will consist of partial demolition of existing 2 storey structure removing all non-original building fabric and to retain existing ground floor area demise and remains of stone wall gables to original coach mews. 2. Construction of a new 2 sto... login required. Details...
  • Geology & Groundwater
    Creative Commons LicenseContains Irish Public Sector Data (Geological Survey) licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) licence.

    Aquifer:
    • Category: Ll
    • Description: Locally Important Aquifer - Bedrock which is Moderately Productive only in Local Zones

    Vulnerability:
    • Unit Name: Lucan Formation
    • Description: Dark limestone & shale (`calp)
    • Labels: CDLUCN / LU

    Bedrock:
    • Moderate ( M)

    Planning & Development

    Zoning:
    Creative Commons LicenseZoning Data is published by Department of Housing, Planning and Local Government and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
    • No Results...

    National Parks & Wildlife (NPWS)
    Creative Commons LicenseNPWS Data is published by National Parks and Wildlife Service, Department of Arts, Heritage and the Gaeltacht and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

    Special Area of Conservation:
    • No Results...

    Special Protection Areas:
    • No Results...

    Natural Heritage Areas:
    • No Results...

    Proposed Natural Heritage Areas:
    • No Results...

    Heritage & Conservation
    Creative Commons LicenseMonument & NIAH Building Data is published by National Monuments Service, Department of Arts, Heritage, Regional, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs and is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

    National Monuments:

    National Monuments within 100m of the mapped planning point

    • No Results...

    National Monument Zones of Notification:

    Is this Planning Point is within a National Monument Zones of Notification? (Section 12 National Monuments Acts 1930 to 2004)

    • No Results...
    National Inventory of Architectural Heritage:

    NIAH Locations within 100m of the mapped planning point

    Name NIAH Ref # Rating / Period Original Use Current Use Protected Structure
    Ely House 50930012 (Survey ID: SURV030) National, 1760 - 1780 house office Yes
    No Building Name 50930013 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1770 - 1775 house office Yes
    No Building Name 50930323 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1770 - 1775 house office Yes
    No Building Name 50930014 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1870 - 1890 post box Same as Original Yes
    James Toner 50930020 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1730 - 1735 house public house Yes
    No Building Name 50930023 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1790 - 1810 house restaurant Yes
    No Building Name 50930015 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1800 - 1820 house shop/retail outlet Yes
    No Building Name 50930019 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1740 - 1760 house surgery/clinic; shop/retail outlet Yes
    No Building Name 50930021 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1760 - 1800 house shop/retail outlet Yes
    No Building Name 50930022 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1730 - 1770 house Yes
    Doheny & Nesbitt 50100456 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1780 - 1800 house public house Yes
    Doheny & Nesbitt 50100457 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1780 - 1800 house public house Yes
    No Building Name 50100459 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1780 - 1800 house shop/retail outlet Yes
    No Building Name 50100461 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1800 - 1860 house shop/retail outlet Yes
    No Building Name 50100462 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1800 - 1860 house bank/financial institution Yes
    No Building Name 50100463 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1800 - 1860 house restaurant Yes
    No Building Name 50100464 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1760 - 1780 house restaurant Yes
    No Building Name 50100465 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1760 - 1780 house shop/retail outlet Yes
    No Building Name 50100458 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1880 - 1900 shop/retail outlet Same as Original Yes
    O'Donoghue's 50100282 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1810 - 1900 house public house Yes
    O'Donoghue's 50100283 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1810 - 1900 house public house Yes
    No Building Name 50100253 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1750 - 1760 house office Yes
    No Building Name 50100255 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1780 - 1800 house public house Yes
    No Building Name 50100294 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1780 - 1800 house restaurant Yes
    No Building Name 50100256 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1780 - 1800 house public house Yes
    No Building Name 50100292 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1780 - 1800 house office Yes
    No Building Name 50100293 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1780 - 1800 house apartment/flat (converted) Yes
    Merrion Hotel 50100446 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1750 - 1770 house hotel Yes
    Merrion Hotel 50100447 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1755 - 1765 house hotel Yes
    No Building Name 50100284 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1800 - 1840 house shop/retail outlet Yes
    No Building Name 50100286 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1760 - 1800 house restaurant Yes
    No Building Name 50100443 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1770 - 1790 house apartment/flat (converted) Yes
    No Building Name 50100444 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1770 - 1790 house apartment/flat (converted) Yes
    No Building Name 50100252 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1750 - 1760 house office Yes
    No Building Name 50100254 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1750 - 1830 house office Yes
    Merrion Hotel 50100445 (Survey ID: SURV030) National, 1760 - 1770 house hotel Yes
    Merrion Hotel 50100448 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1750 - 1770 house hotel Yes
    No Building Name 50100285 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1800 - 1920 office Same as Original Yes
    No Building Name 50100287 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1780 - 1850 house restaurant Yes
    No Building Name 50100295 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1780 - 1800 house office Yes
    No Building Name 50100449 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1775 - 1805 house office Yes
    No Building Name 50100450 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1775 - 1805 house office Yes
    No Building Name 50100451 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1790 - 1810 house shop/retail outlet Yes
    No Building Name 50100452 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1790 - 1810 house restaurant Yes
    No Building Name 50100291 (Survey ID: SURV030) Regional, 1780 - 1800 house office Yes
    Ely House 50930012 (Survey ID: SURV046) National, 1760 - 1780 house office Yes
    No Building Name 50930013 (Survey ID: SURV046) Regional, 1770 - 1775 house office Yes
    No Building Name 50930323 (Survey ID: SURV046) Regional, 1770 - 1775 house office Yes
    No Building Name 50930014 (Survey ID: SURV046) Regional, 1870 - 1890 post box Same as Original Yes
    James Toner 50930020 (Survey ID: SURV046) Regional, 1730 - 1735 house public house Yes
    No Building Name 50930023 (Survey ID: SURV046) Regional, 1790 - 1810 house restaurant Yes
    No Building Name 50930015 (Survey ID: SURV046) Regional, 1800 - 1820 house shop/retail outlet Yes
    No Building Name 50930019 (Survey ID: SURV046) Regional, 1740 - 1760 house surgery/clinic; shop/retail outlet Yes
    No Building Name 50930021 (Survey ID: SURV046) Regional, 1760 - 1800 house shop/retail outlet Yes
    No Building Name 50930022 (Survey ID: SURV046) Regional, 1730 - 1770 house Yes
    Doheny & Nesbitt 50100456 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1780 - 1800 house public house Yes
    Doheny & Nesbitt 50100457 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1780 - 1800 house public house Yes
    No Building Name 50100459 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1780 - 1800 house shop/retail outlet Yes
    No Building Name 50100461 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1800 - 1860 house shop/retail outlet Yes
    No Building Name 50100462 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1800 - 1860 house bank/financial institution Yes
    No Building Name 50100463 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1800 - 1860 house restaurant Yes
    No Building Name 50100464 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1760 - 1780 house restaurant Yes
    No Building Name 50100465 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1760 - 1780 house shop/retail outlet Yes
    No Building Name 50100458 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1880 - 1900 shop/retail outlet Same as Original Yes
    O'Donoghue's 50100282 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1810 - 1900 house public house Yes
    O'Donoghue's 50100283 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1810 - 1900 house public house Yes
    No Building Name 50100253 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1750 - 1760 house office Yes
    No Building Name 50100255 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1780 - 1800 house public house Yes
    No Building Name 50100294 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1780 - 1800 house restaurant Yes
    No Building Name 50100256 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1780 - 1800 house public house Yes
    No Building Name 50100292 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1780 - 1800 house office Yes
    No Building Name 50100293 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1780 - 1800 house apartment/flat (converted) Yes
    Merrion Hotel 50100446 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1750 - 1770 house hotel Yes
    Merrion Hotel 50100447 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1755 - 1765 house hotel Yes
    No Building Name 50100284 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1800 - 1840 house shop/retail outlet Yes
    No Building Name 50100286 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1760 - 1800 house restaurant Yes
    No Building Name 50100304 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1775 - 1795 house office Yes
    No Building Name 50100443 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1770 - 1790 house apartment/flat (converted) Yes
    No Building Name 50100444 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1770 - 1790 house apartment/flat (converted) Yes
    No Building Name 50100252 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1750 - 1760 house office Yes
    No Building Name 50100254 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1750 - 1830 house office Yes
    Merrion Hotel 50100445 (Survey ID: SURV047) National, 1760 - 1770 house hotel Yes
    Merrion Hotel 50100448 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1750 - 1770 house hotel Yes
    No Building Name 50100285 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1800 - 1920 office Same as Original Yes
    No Building Name 50100287 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1780 - 1850 house restaurant Yes
    No Building Name 50100295 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1780 - 1800 house office Yes
    No Building Name 50100449 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1775 - 1805 house office Yes
    No Building Name 50100450 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1775 - 1805 house office Yes
    No Building Name 50100451 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1790 - 1810 house shop/retail outlet Yes
    No Building Name 50100452 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1790 - 1810 house restaurant Yes
    No Building Name 50100291 (Survey ID: SURV047) Regional, 1780 - 1800 house office Yes

    Roads & Infrastructure

    National Roads & Motorways within 500m of mapped planning point


    National Roads (N) and Motorways (M):
    • No Results...
Return to top...

Sign up and get planning alerts for your local area

PlanningAlerts.ie is a great way to keep on top of local planning developments. You can sign up to get premium alerts for any activity that may affect you. Save lots of time and say goodbye to weekly paper lists, Council websites and other sources of information.

Create Account

Like what you see?

PlanningAlerts.ie is a great way to keep on top of local planning developments. You can sign up to get premium alerts for any activity that may affect you. Save lots of time going through paper lists, Council websites and other sources of information.

Create Account

 

Contact || Terms || Privacy || Pin Point Alerts Ltd © 2023